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At a glance

QUICK SUMMARY

01 Type of medicine

Lipase Inhibitor

02 Generic

No

03 Active ingredient

Orlistat

04 Effective within

Within a few weeks.

05 Works by

Blocking fat absorption in the digestive system.

06 Side effects

Oily spotting, oily stools, flatulence, frequent bowel movements and stomach discomfort.

MEDICATION DETAILS

Description

Orlistat 120mg Capsules

Orlistat 120mg is a weight management medicine that reduces the amount of fat absorbed from food. It is taken with meals and is intended to be used alongside a reduced calorie diet and regular physical activity. It is a medicine that requires a clinician to assess whether it is suitable for you.

How it works

Fat in food has to be broken down by an enzyme called lipase before the body can absorb it. Orlistat blocks the action of that enzyme in the gut, so a proportion of the fat in a meal passes through undigested and is not taken in as energy. It works entirely within the digestive tract rather than acting on appetite or the brain, which is what distinguishes it from most other weight management medicines.

How to use it

Take a capsule with each main meal containing fat, either just before, during or up to an hour after eating. If a meal is missed or contains no fat, skip that dose. Spreading your daily fat allowance evenly across three meals makes the treatment far easier to tolerate, and a daily multivitamin at bedtime is usually advised because absorption of fat soluble vitamins is reduced.

Who it is for

At this strength it is generally for adults with a body mass index of 30 or more, or 28 to 30 where there are weight related health problems, as assessed by a clinician. It is not suitable during pregnancy or breastfeeding, for anyone with cholestasis or chronic malabsorption syndrome, or alongside ciclosporin. Tell your clinician if you take warfarin, amiodarone, thyroid medicine, or medicines for diabetes, epilepsy or HIV.

Safety and when to get advice

The most common effects follow directly from how it works: oily or fatty stools, wind with discharge, urgent or more frequent bowel movements, particularly after a higher fat meal. Keeping fat intake moderate reduces them considerably. Contact a clinician if effects are severe or persistent, and seek advice promptly for severe abdominal pain or signs of liver problems such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine or itching. Our UK pharmacy team can answer questions about this product before you buy.

Common questions

How is it different from the 60mg pharmacy version?
120mg is the higher strength assessed by a clinician. 60mg is the pharmacy strength for a different group.

Do I still have to change my diet?
Yes. Orlistat only works alongside a reduced calorie, lower fat eating pattern.

Why a multivitamin?
Less fat absorbed also means less absorption of vitamins A, D, E and K. Take it at bedtime, away from doses.

Always read the patient information leaflet supplied with the pack before use.

Directions

Follow your doctor's instructions carefully when taking Xenical. The typical dosage involves consuming one 120 mg capsule with each of your three main meals daily. You can take the capsule immediately before, during, or up to one hour after your meal. Remember to swallow the capsule whole with water. To maximize its effectiveness, it's important to maintain a well-balanced, calorie-controlled diet rich in fruits and vegetables, distributing your daily intake of fat, carbohydrates, and protein over three meals. Xenical works in the presence of dietary fat, so if a meal doesn't contain fat or if you miss a main meal, you can skip that particular dose.

Ingredients

Each Xenical capsule contains 120 mg of orlistat as its active ingredient. The capsules also contain other components such as microcrystalline cellulose, sodium starch glycolate, povidone, sodium laurilsulfate, and talc. The capsule shell is composed of gelatine, indigo carmine, titanium dioxide, and edible printing ink.

Side Effects

Orlistat can cause several side effects primarily related to its fat-blocking action. These include oily or fatty stools, urgent bowel movements, and flatulence with discharge. It may also reduce the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, so a multivitamin at bedtime is recommended. Rare but serious side effects include liver injury, indicated by yellowing skin or eyes, and kidney issues such as kidney stones. Always discuss potential risks with your healthcare provider to ensure safe usage.

Warnings

Xenical is contraindicated in individuals who are allergic to orlistat or any other ingredients present in the medication. It is also not recommended if you have chronic malabsorption syndrome, cholestasis (liver disorder), or are breastfeeding. Weight loss may affect the dose of other medications you are taking, and you should discuss potential adjustments with your doctor. Xenical's use may lead to changes in bowel habits, and it is essential to follow a nutrition program as recommended by your doctor. The medication may interact with certain drugs and may unbalance anticonvulsant treatment, leading to convulsions. Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals should avoid Xenical.

Medically reviewed and published

  • This page was medically reviewed by Dr Sohaib Imtiaz, Clinical Lead on Apr 18, 2024, 3:30 pm

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FAQs

Please read our FAQs page to find out more.

How does Orlistat work?

Orlistat inhibits the action of lipase enzymes, preventing the breakdown and absorption of dietary fats. This results in reduced calorie intake.

How should Orlistat be taken?

Orlistat is typically administered three times daily alongside meals that include fat. If you miss a meal or consume one without fat, you can omit that dose of Orlistat.

Can I take Orlistat while pregnant or breastfeeding?

Orlistat is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication in these conditions.

Will Orlistat help me lose weight on its own?

Orlistat aids in weight loss when combined with a diet low in calories and fats, plus regular exercise. It prevents your body from absorbing a portion of the fat from your meals. However, it's not effective on its own; adopting healthy lifestyle habits is crucial for it to work as part of a broader weight management plan.

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